The Evaluation of Heat Transfer Using the Foot Manikin

Authors

Uwe Reischl, Boise State UniversityFollow
Ivana Salopek Cubrić, University of Zagreb
Zenun Skenderi, University of Zagreb
Budimir Mijović, University of Zagreb

Document Type

Contribution to Books

Publication Date

7-1-2012

Abstract

Heat transfer characteristics were determined for five types of men's shoes using a thermal foot manikin system capable of measuring heat resistance levels of shoes. The manikin included 13 separate thermal segments that provided an opportunity to differentiate thermal characteristics within selected regions of the shoe. Measurements included the whole foot (i.e. all 13 segments), but focus was placed on segments that were known to be most relevant to conductive heat loss. It was found that total heat resistance for a man's winter boot was 1.8 times higher than the heat resistance of a man's dress shoe. The measurements revealed a significant difference between shoes in the lower foot segments. The dress shoe exhibited resistance of 0.13 m²KW^-1, while the resistance of the winter boot was 0.17 m²KW^-1. This information is helpful in providing feedback to footwear manufacturers who can design new products that offer better thermal comfort and can provide improved shoe safety under extreme temperature conditions.

Publication Information

Reischl, Uwe; Cubrić, Ivana Salopek; Skenderi, Zenun; and Mijović, Budimir. (2012). "The Evaluation of Heat Transfer Using the Foot Manikin". Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Safety, 442-451.