Publication Date

5-2018

Date of Final Oral Examination (Defense)

3-5-2018

Type of Culminating Activity

Thesis

Degree Title

Master of Arts in Communication

Department

Communication

Major Advisor

Kelly Rossetto, Ph.D.

Advisor

April S. Masarik, Ph.D.

Advisor

Heidi M. Reeder, Ph.D.

Abstract

Approximately 56.7 million people currently live with a disability in the United States (United States Census Bureau, 2012). Many of these disabilities are invisible to others, which make disclosure necessary to gain support. Through the analysis of open-ended questionnaires, I investigated disclosure decision-making factors and outcomes for individuals living with invisible disabilities. Factors considered for disclosure included: (a) support; (b) fear of negative response; (c) perceived appropriateness; and (d) no choice or perceived obligation. Disclosure outcomes included: (a) relief; (b) closeness in relationship; (c) loss of relationship; (d) differential treatment; and (e) no change or negative outcome. Theoretically, the findings help extend our understanding of the Revelation Risk Model (Afifi & Steuber, 2009) in terms of the disclosure process for people living with IDs. Additionally, I explore practical implications for better supporting those with IDs through the disclosure process.

DOI

10.18122/td/1373/boisestate

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