Measuring the Condensate Fraction of Rapidly Rotating Trapped Boson Systems: Off-Diagonal Order from the Density Profile
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-24-2003
Abstract
We demonstrate a direct connection between the density profile of a system of ultracold trapped bosonic particles in the rapid-rotation limit and its condensate fraction. This connection can be used to probe the crossover from condensed vortex-lattice states to uncondensed quantum-fluid states that occurs in rapidly rotating boson systems as the particle density decreases or the rotation frequency increases. We illustrate our proposal with a series of examples, including ones based on models of realistic finite trap systems, and comment on its application to freely expanding boson density profile measurements.
Publication Information
Sinova, Jairo; Hanna, Charles B.; and MacDonald, A. H.. (2003). "Measuring the Condensate Fraction of Rapidly Rotating Trapped Boson Systems: Off-Diagonal Order from the Density Profile". Physical Review Letters, 90(12), 12401-1 - 120401-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.120401