Metamorphic Temperature Investigation of Coexisting Calcite and Dolomite Marble––Examples from Nikani Ghar Marble and Nowshera Formation, Peshawar Basin, Pakistan

Authors

Muhammad Fahad, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Yaseen Iqbal, University of Peshawar
Mohammad Riaz, University of Peshawar
Rick Ubic, Boise State UniversityFollow
Simon A. T. Redfern, University of Cambridge

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-2016

Abstract

Using marble samples from the Nikani Ghar marble and Nowshera Formation from Northern Pakistan the determination of the temperature of metamorphism was undertaken with the help of calcite-dolomite solvus geothermometer. Two types of marbles, that is, calcite-dolomite marble and quartz-bearing calcite-dolomite marble were selected. Petrographic and scanning electron microscope analysis of dolomite samples indicated different grain sizes. X-ray diffraction technique indicated the calcites MgCO₃ content up to 7.93 mol.%. Nikani Ghar marble samples have shown lower contents of MgCO₃ as compared to samples from Nowshera Formation. The calcite-dolomite-quartz marble has also showed relatively lower MgCO₃ content and hence rather low temperature (~500 °C). The temperature reached during peak metamorphism of the investigated marble occurrence, based on calcitedolomite solvus was 628 °C. Metamorphic temperatures derived from the present study were shown as a linear graph and values were in good agreement with the published literature.

Publication Information

Fahad, Muhammad; Iqbal, Yaseen; Riaz, Mohammad; Ubic, Rick; and Redfern, Simon A. T.. (2016). "Metamorphic Temperature Investigation of Coexisting Calcite and Dolomite Marble––Examples from Nikani Ghar Marble and Nowshera Formation, Peshawar Basin, Pakistan". Journal of Earth Science, 27(6), 989–997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-015-0643-7