Summary & Purpose

Lahars are one of the greatest hazards at many volcanoes, including Volcán de Fuego (Guatemala). On 1 December 2018 at 8:00pm local Guatemala time (2:00:00 UTC), an hour-long lahar event was detected at Volcán de Fuego by two permanent seismo-acoustic stations along the Las Lajas channel on the southeast side. To establish the timing, duration, and speed of the lahar, infrasound array records were examined to identify both the source direction(s) and the correlated energy fluctuations at the two stations. Co-located seismic and acoustic signals were also examined, which indicated at least 5 distinct energy pulses within the lahar record. We infer that varying sediment load and/or changes in flow velocity is shown by clear fluctuations in the acoustic and seismic power recorded at one of the stations. This particular event studied with infrasound provides insight into how lahars occur around Volcán de Fuego.

Author Identifier

Ashley R. Bosa, ORCID: 0000-0002-6981-0306
Jeffrey B. Johnson, ORCID:0000-0003-4179-8592
Silvio De Angelis, ORCID: 0000-0003-2636-3056
John J. Lyons, ORCID: 0000-0001-5409-1698
Amilcar Roca, ORCID: 0000-0002-7920-1141
Jacob F. Anderson, ORCID: 0000-0001-6447-6778

Date of Publication or Submission

3-2-2021

DOI

10.18122/infrasound_data/6/boisestate

Funding Citation

NSF EAR Grant: 1914491

Single Dataset or Series?

Single Dataset

Data Format

.mat and .txt

Data Attributes

A brief explanation of this data is given in README file. More details and processed analysis of these data are provided in a manuscript being considered for publication.

Time Period

1 December 2018

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Use Restrictions

Users are free to share, copy, distribute and use the dataset; to create or produce works from the dataset; to adapt, modify, transform and build upon the dataset as long as the user attributes any public use of the dataset, or works produced from the dataset, referencing the author(s) and DOI link. For any use or redistribution of the dataset, or works produced from it, the user must make clear to others the license of the dataset and keep intact any notices on the original dataset.

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BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR PROVIDED AS PART OF THE SYSTEM FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL SUCH INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH REGARD TO THIS INFORMATION, INCLUDING ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.

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Article Location

 
COinS