Evidence for Subtropical Warmth in the Canadian Arctic (Beaufort-Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada) During the Early Eocene
Document Type
Contribution to Books
Publication Date
2018
Abstract
During the Paleocene–Eocene, the Earth experienced the warmest conditions of the Cenozoic and reduced equator-to-pole temperature gradients. Compared to low- and mid-latitude sites, Paleogene environmental changes are less documented in Arctic regions, although such high latitude areas constitute a critical domain to constrain global climate changes. Floral and faunal assemblages indicative of exceptionally warm and humid conditions during the late Paleocene–early Eocene have been reported in several localities around the Arctic Ocean. Additional studies are required to ascertain the effects of Paleocene–Eocene global environmental changes on western Arctic regions. Here we present multiproxy data from early Eocene deltaic plain sediments of the Mackenzie Delta (Canada). This environment is characterized by littoral forest, including swamp, showing that the mangrove Avicennia grew in Arctic Canada near 75°N under air temperatures averaging 21–22 °C annually and 10–14 °C in winter and with precipitation of 1200–1400 mm/yr. Kaolinite contents are high (up to 75% of clay assemblages), as under a modern subtropical climate. The Avicennia pollens recently found in the New Siberian Islands and in Arctic Canada imply that warm and wet conditions were widespread along the Arctic coast during the early Eocene. It also suggests a marine connection between the Arctic Basin and the mid-latitude oceans. We propose that an oceanic current must have connected the Arctic Basin to the Atlantic and/or Pacific and that an internal current developed in the Arctic Basin since the early Eocene.
Publication Information
Salpin, Marie; Schnyder, Johann; Baudin, François; Suan, Guillaume; Suc, Jean-Pierre; Popescu, Speranta-Maria; . . . and Labrousse, Loïc. (2019). "Evidence for Subtropical Warmth in the Canadian Arctic (Beaufort-Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada) During the Early Eocene". In K. Piepjohn, J.V. Strauss, L. Reinhardt, and W.C. McClelland (Eds.), Circum-Arctic Structural Events: Tectonic Evolution of the Arctic Margins and Trans-Arctic Links with Adjacent Orogens (GSA Special Papers series, Volume 541). The Geological Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1130/2018.2541(27)
Comments
Circum-Arctic Structural Events: Tectonic Evolution of the Arctic Margins and Trans-Arctic Links with Adjacent Orogens is volume 541 of the GSA Special Papers series.