The Archaeological Occurrence of Bison on the Snake River Plain

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2000

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2190/Y9XE-YTA4-RP20-XC3W

Abstract

This article documents the archaeological occurrence of bison (Bison bison) on the Snake River Plain. Evidence from thirty-two Paleoindian and Archaic sites suggests that use of bison occurred on the western and eastern Plain. Sites reflect a variety of local environments and activities. The presence of bison, though relatively common in Late Archaic contexts, does not suggest that bison were depended upon as a major resource. Contrary to Butler s (1978) assertion that bison use decreased during the Late Archaic period, it appears that bison hunting was relatively more common in the later prehistory of the Plain.

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