Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2001
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/320625
Abstract
Key innovations may increase the number of taxa in a clade that possesses the proposed innovation in comparison to its sister group that lacks the trait through either increased speciation or reduced extinction rates. Comparing sister clades across several independent lineages provides statistical support that the trait has increased species diversity. Previous studies have indicated that there may not be a relationship between biotic dispersal and higher species diversity, but only a few of these studies specified habit, habitat, or type of disperser. No previous study has specified all of the above parameters and used a phylogenetic approach. This article examines species diversity in numerous lineages of tropical understory plants with small, fleshy, bird-dispersed fruits for which a reliable estimate of phylogenetic relationships is available. Clades with fleshy fruits are significantly more diverse than sister clades with dry fruits.
Copyright Statement
This document was originally published by University of Chicago Press in The American Naturalist. Copyright restrictions may apply. DOI: 10.1086/320625
Publication Information
Smith, James F.. (2001). "High Species Diversity in Fleshy-Fruited Tropical Understory Plants". The American Naturalist, 157(5), 646-653.