2026 Undergraduate Research Showcase

Video, Voice, and Power: How Different Evidence Sources Influence Citizen Video and Police Statements

Document Type

Student Presentation

Presentation Date

4-24-2026

Faculty Sponsor

Dr. Linsey Belisle

Abstract

This study examines how body worn camera (BWC) footage is used and represented in major U.S. police misconduct cases compared to citizen videos and police statements. Using purposive sampling, six well known cases with publicly available BWC recordings were selected to explore how different forms of evidence shape public understanding and institutional responses. A media content analysis was conducted, and all materials were systematically coded to document patterns in how different evidence sources are represented in public narratives. The coding process focused on themes such as transparency from police agencies, timing of release, contradictions, accuracy, and whether any disciplinary action was taken against the officer(s). Citizen video was also coded for its role as an early source of public awareness and for how it can pressure agencies or courts to release BWC footage. Overall, by coding these elements across all six cases, the study establishes a clear and descriptive foundation for understanding how various evidence sources are represented.

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