2026 Undergraduate Research Showcase

Surviving Cancer, Facing New Challenges: Long-Term Health Outcomes in Survivors

Document Type

Student Presentation

Presentation Date

4-24-2026

Faculty Sponsor

Dr. Kruti Chaliawala

Abstract

Background: Approximately 80% of children diagnosed with cancer live for at least 5 years after completing treatment. Over 60% of those survivors develop at least one chronic health condition later in life. Around 20-30% develop severe or life-threatening conditions. Childhood cancer survivors often experience long-term effects of chemotherapy later on in life, such as cardiovascular disease, fertility issues, and even just basic health issues. Purpose: This review of literature examines the long-term effects that childhood cancer survivors experience based on the different types of chemotherapy received. Method - The current review of literature examined the recent existing literature focusing on the long-term health effects among childhood cancer survivors based on the type of chemotherapy. The findings were the common themes and information extracted from the existing research studies. Results - The findings of the current review of literature suggest that chemotherapy type is significantly associated with long-term physical health outcomes, particularly cardiovascular complications and fertility concerns among childhood cancer survivors. Implications for public health: These findings emphasize the need for targeted survivorship care, early screening, and long-term monitoring to reduce chronic health risks and improve overall quality of life.

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