Esophageal Pressure Measurements in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-2016
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2016917
Abstract
Esophageal balloons are used in the respiratory monitoring of critical care patients. After the esophageal pressure is measured, the corresponding pleural pressure in the thorax can be projected, enabling lung-thorax compliance to be partitioned into chest-wall compliance and lung compliance. The esophageal balloon allows determination of transpulmonary pressures and a correspondingly individually tailored approach to respiratory care, such as patient-specific titration of positive end-expiratory pressure for patients with extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome. Esophageal balloon monitoring provides critical information for selecting ventilation strategies to use in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Publication Information
Hofmann, Grace; Haan, Lutana; and Anderson, Jeff. (2016). "Esophageal Pressure Measurements in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome". Critical Care Nurse, 36(5), 27-35.