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Document Type

Abstract

Publication Date

1-14-2026

Abstract

Sports technique plays a pivotal role in determining an athlete’s performance. Enhancing technical proficiency not only strengthens individual competitiveness but also contributes to national success in international sporting events. As a relatively new winter sport in China, skeleton lacks comprehensive theoretical research and practical guidance on the key factors influencing athletes' sliding techniques. This gap hinders technological advancements and the sustainable development of the skeleton in China. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting Chinese skeleton athletes' sliding techniques, supplementing foundational research in China's winter sports and providing both theoretical and practical insights for athlete training and academic exploration. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods research approach. A literature review and expert interviews were conducted to establish the research framework. Data were collected through questionnaire surveys, field observations, and video analyses. Factor analysis was applied to process the data, leading to the construction of an equation model to classify and summarize the factors influencing skeleton sliding techniques. (1) The influencing factors are categorized into two groups: subject-related (athlete-specific) and object-related (external) factors. (2) Core subject factors include technical skills and perceptual-motor control, with physical fitness and psychological attributes serving as foundational supports. (3) Key object factors encompass sled performance and track characteristics, alongside environmental and training conditions. (4) Chinese skeleton athletes demonstrate strong initial gliding performance but struggle with maintaining stability in later phases, resulting in speed loss. (5) Achieving a balance between subject and object factors is critical for elite performance. (6) Training should prioritize enhancing stability in later stages, focusing on centrifugal force management and posture control. (7) Sled customization should be tailored to align with athletes’ technical needs to optimize performance. This study identifies key subject-related and object-related factors influencing skeleton sliding performance and highlights their interactions. Compared to previous research, this study emphasizes the critical role of perceptual-motor control and equipment optimization. The findings suggest that improving sliding stability and sled customization can significantly enhance competitive performance. However, limitations such as sample size and data acquisition constraints remain. Future research should explore biomechanical analyses and real-time feedback training to further refine skeleton techniques. Practically, this study provides actionable recommendations for optimizing training strategies and equipment customization, aiming to enhance the competitive potential of Chinese skeleton athletes.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18122/ijpah.5.1.86.boisestate

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