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Document Type

Abstract

Publication Date

1-14-2026

Abstract

Research grounded in establishing a service-oriented government is outlined in the 2024 Chinese Government Work Report. It integrates the core requirements of the 2025 Mass Sports Work, which emphasize "promoting the equalization of public fitness services and enhancing the evaluation and monitoring of service efficiency." By conducting an in-depth analysis of regional case studies, research seeks to provide decision-making references for optimizing the development path of a service-oriented government to facilitate the construction of a more advanced public fitness service system nationwide. Method: Us three-stage DEA model to evaluate the efficiency of the public fitness service system in 129 counties of Yunnan Province in 2023:(1)Construct comprehensive evaluation index system, includ: input (facilities; human resources; financial input), output (proportion of the population engaged in physical exercise), and environmental variables (GDP; sports environment; industrial structure);(2)The DEA-BCC model adopted to measure the initial efficiency of each county as a decision-making unit (DMU);(3)The cross-sectional data SFA model used to decompose the input variable slack values and quantify the impact of environmental variables and random disturbances on efficiency;(4)A secondary efficiency assessment conducted using the adjusted input values after eliminating environmental factors to obtain more accurate efficiency results. (1) The comprehensive technical efficiency of the 129 counties in Yunnan Province ranged from 0.297 to 1. Among them, in the range of 0.9-1, 0.8-0.9, 0.6-0.8, 0-0.6 accounted for 19.80%, 15.52%, 44.96%, 19.72% respectively. (2) In SFA regression, the LR values of the seven indicators, including venue facilities and human input, were all higher than the critical value. (3) After three-stage adjustment, among the 129 counties, the efficiency of 78.29% of the counties improved, 11.63% declined, and 10.08% remained stable. (1) The level of comprehensive technical efficiency reflects the efficiency of the national fitness public service system. (2) SFA regression results show that the use of the stochastic frontier regression model is reasonable, and it is necessary to eliminate the influence of environmental variables in input relaxation to obtain more accurate efficiency values. (3) After three-stage adjustment, 78.29% of the counties' efficiency improved, indicating that all the counties were at the same environmental level after eliminating the impact of environmental variables, and the poor environmental disadvantage of most counties was eliminated, resulting in an increase in the overall efficiency value.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18122/ijpah.5.1.76.boisestate

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