Privacy-Preserving Genomic Data Publishing via Differentially-Private Suffix Tree
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
2019
Abstract
Privacy-preserving data publishing is a mechanism for sharing data while ensuring that the privacy of individuals is preserved in the published data, and utility is maintained for data mining and analysis. There is a huge need for sharing genomic data to advance medical and health researches. However, since genomic data is highly sensitive and the ultimate identifier, it is a big challenge to publish genomic data while protecting the privacy of individuals in the data. In this paper, we address the aforementioned challenge by presenting an approach for privacy-preserving genomic data publishing via differentially-private suffix tree. The proposed algorithm uses a top-down approach and utilizes the Laplace mechanism to divide the raw genomic data into disjoint partitions, and then normalize the partitioning structure to ensure consistency and maintain utility. The output of our algorithm is a differentially-private suffix tree, a data structure most suitable for efficient search on genomic data. We experiment on real-life genomic data obtained from the Human Genome Privacy Challenge project, and we show that our approach is efficient, scalable, and achieves high utility with respect to genomic sequence matching count queries.
Publication Information
Khatri, Tanya; Dagher, Gaby G.; and Hou, Yantian. (2019). "Privacy-Preserving Genomic Data Publishing via Differentially-Private Suffix Tree". Security and Privacy in Communication Networks: 15th EAI International Conference, SecureComm 2019, Orlando, FL, USA, October 23-25, 2019, Proceedings, Part I, 569-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37228-6_28
Comments
Security and Privacy in Communication Networks: 15th EAI International Conference, SecureComm 2019, Orlando, FL, USA, October 23-25, 2019, Proceedings, Part I is volume 304 of the Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering book series.